20 Insightful Quotes About Free Pragmatic: Difference between revisions

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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics studies the relationship between context and language. It addresses questions such as What do people really mean when they speak in terms?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is focused on sensible and practical actions. It's in opposition to idealism, the belief that you must abide by your principles.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the ways in which language users get meaning from and with each other. It is usually thought of as a part of language however, it differs from semantics because pragmatics studies what the user wants to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of research it is still young and [https://gitea.kyosakuyo.com/pragmaticplay7371 프라그마틱 데모] its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It is a language academic field but it has also affected research in other areas such as psychology, sociolinguistics and the field of anthropology.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics that have contributed to its growth and development. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notion of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a broad range topics, such as L2 pragmatic comprehension and request production by EFL students, and the role of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political speech, discriminatory speech, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed a variety of methodologies that range from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics varies by database, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top producers of pragmatics research, but their ranking varies by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the top authors in pragmatics solely based on the quantity of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini, for example, has contributed to pragmatics with concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Other highly influential authors in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics concentrates on the users and contexts of language usage, rather than on reference, truth, or grammar. It focuses on how one word can be understood in different ways in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies used by listeners to determine whether words have a meaning that is communicative. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known, long-established one There is a lot of debate about the precise boundaries of these fields. Some philosophers claim that the notion of meaning of sentences is a part of semantics, while others claim that this type of issue should be viewed as pragmatic.<br><br>Another issue that has been a source of contention is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered a branch of linguistics or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an independent discipline and should be treated as part of linguistics, along with the study of phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have claimed that the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy of language because it examines the ways that our concepts of the meaning and uses of language affect our theories of how languages work.<br><br>There are several key aspects of the study of pragmatics that have been the source of much of this debate. Some scholars have argued for instance, that pragmatics isn't a subject by itself because it examines how people interpret and use the language, without necessarily referring to the facts about what actually was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Certain scholars have argued that this study should be considered as an academic discipline since it studies the ways that cultural and social factors influence the meaning and use language. This is known as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics are the ways we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is said by a speaker in a given sentence. These are issues that are more thoroughly discussed in the papers by Recanati and Bach. Both papers discuss the notions a saturation and a free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are important pragmatic processes that shape the overall meaning an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of language. It focuses on how the human language is utilized in social interactions and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over time. Some, like Gricean pragmatics,  [http://121.37.166.0:3000/pragmaticplay0730 프라그마틱] focus on the communicative intent of speakers. Others, such as Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during utterance interpretation by hearers. Some approaches to pragmatics have been combined with other disciplines, such as philosophy and cognitive science.<br><br>There are also different views regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Certain philosophers,  [https://corvestcorp.com/companies/pragmatic-kr/ 무료 프라그마틱] such as Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two separate topics. He states that semantics is concerned with the relation of signs to objects which they may or not denote, whereas pragmatics deals with the use of the words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between 'nearside' and 'far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concentrates on what is said, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical consequences of saying something. They claim that some of the 'pragmatics' that accompany an expression are already influenced by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' is determined by pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>The context is one of the most important aspects in pragmatics. This means that a single utterance can have different meanings based on factors like ambiguity or  [https://platform.giftedsoulsent.com/pragmaticplay4326 프라그마틱 슬롯] indexicality. Other elements that can alter the meaning of an expression include discourse structure, speaker intentions and beliefs, and  [https://crownmatch.com/@pragmaticplay8236 프라그마틱 사이트] the expectations of the listener.<br><br>A second aspect of pragmatics is its particularity to the culture. This is due to different cultures having their own rules regarding what is acceptable to say in different situations. In certain cultures, it's acceptable to make eye contact. In other cultures, it's rude.<br><br>There are many different views of pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in the field. Some of the most important areas of research include computational and formal pragmatics; theoretical and experimental pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; as well as clinical and experimental pragmatics.<br><br>How does free Pragmatics compare to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through language use in context. It evaluates the ways in which the speaker's intention and beliefs contribute to interpretation, focusing less on grammatical features of the utterance than on what is said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics such as semantics and syntax,  [https://www.honkaistarrail.wiki/index.php?title=User:Pragmaticplay1669 프라그마틱 슬롯 조작] or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in many different directions. These include computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a wide variety of research that addresses issues like lexical characteristics and the interplay between discourse, language, and meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical debate on pragmatics one of the main issues is whether it is possible to provide a thorough and systematic account of the interface between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have argued that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is not well-defined, and that they are the same thing.<br><br>The debate between these positions is often a back and forth affair and scholars arguing that certain instances fall under the umbrella of either pragmatics or semantics. For instance certain scholars argue that if an utterance has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics. On the other hand, others believe that the fact that an expression could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken a different approach and argue that the truth-conditional meaning of an utterance is just one of the many ways in which an expression can be understood, and that all of these ways are valid. This approach is sometimes referred to as "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has sought to integrate semantic and distant side approaches. It tries to capture the entire range of interpretive possibilities that a speaker's speech can offer, by modeling the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technical innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any, and that this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so strong when contrasted to other possible implicatures.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It deals with questions such as: What do people mean by the words they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy that focuses on sensible and practical actions. It contrasts with idealism, which is the belief that one should stick to their beliefs regardless of what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways that language users gain meaning from and each other. It is often thought of as a part or language, but it is different from semantics in that it is focused on what the user is trying to convey and not what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It is primarily an academic area of study within linguistics,  [https://bbs.pku.edu.cn/v2/jump-to.php?url=https://anotepad.com/notes/tgayhs3q 프라그마틱 정품확인] [https://championsleage.review/wiki/20_Trailblazers_Leading_The_Way_In_Pragmatic_Image 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯] 추천 ([https://marvelvsdc.faith/wiki/Whats_The_Reason_Pragmatic_Demo_Is_Fastly_Changing_Into_The_Hottest_Trend_Of_2024 Marvelvsdc blog post]) but it also has an impact on research in other fields such as speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics and Anthropology.<br><br>There are many different views on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its growth and development. For example, one perspective is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which focuses on the notion of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Conceptual and lexical strategies for pragmatics are also perspectives on the subject. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>Research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as production of requests by EFL learners and the role of theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It can also be applied to cultural and social phenomena, including political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed various methods that range from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies according to the database utilized. The US and the UK are two of the top producers in research on pragmatics. However, their ranking is dependent on the database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is multidisciplinary and [https://lamantstudio.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=3626573 프라그마틱 슬롯 추천] intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the best pragmatics authors solely based on the quantity of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini, for example, has contributed to pragmatics with concepts such as conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language as opposed to the study of truth, reference, or grammar. It studies the ways that an expression can be understood to mean different things in different contexts as well as those triggered by indexicality or ambiguity. It also focuses on the strategies used by listeners to determine if words have a meaning that is communicative. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and established one, there is much debate regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. Some philosophers argue that the notion of meaning of sentences is a part of semantics, whereas other insist that this particular problem should be considered pragmatic.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics along with the study of phonology. Syntax, semantics, etc. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy of language because it examines the ways in which our ideas about the meaning and use of language affect our theories about how languages function.<br><br>The debate has been fuelled by a handful of questions that are essential to the study of pragmatism. For example, some scholars have claimed that pragmatics isn't a discipline in and of itself since it examines the ways people interpret and use language without referring to any facts about what is actually being said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that the study is a discipline in its own right,  [https://www.totaldb.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=319786 프라그마틱 슬롯 추천] since it examines the way in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature of utterances and the significance of the primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker means in the sentence. These are topics that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers of Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. Both are important pragmatic processes in that they aid in shaping the overall meaning of an utterance.<br><br>How is Free Pragmatics Different from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on how context affects linguistic meaning. It examines the way humans use language in social interactions and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus in pragmatics.<br><br>Over the years, many different theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is focused on the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret utterances. Some pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines such as philosophy or cognitive science.<br><br>There are also a variety of views about the line between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two different topics. He claims that semantics is concerned with the relationship of signs to objects they may or may not represent, while pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.<br><br>Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatism is an subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They claim that some of the 'pragmatics' in the words spoken are already influenced by semantics, while the rest is defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>The context is one of the most important aspects in pragmatics. This means that the same utterance can mean different things in different contexts, based on things like indexicality and ambiguity. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an utterance are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, and expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. This is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's polite to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics and much research is being conducted in this field. The main areas of research are computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; cross-linguistic and intercultural pragmatics; and clinical and experimental pragmatics.<br><br>How is Free Pragmatics Similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with how meaning is communicated by the language used in its context. It examines the ways in which the speaker's intention and [https://timeoftheworld.date/wiki/10_Things_Youll_Need_To_Learn_About_Pragmatic_Genuine 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯] 정품 ([https://mozillabd.science/wiki/Do_Not_Buy_Into_These_Trends_About_Pragmatic mozillabd.science]) beliefs affect the interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of study of linguistics such as syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the area of pragmatics has been developing in various directions that include computational linguistics, pragmatics of conversation, and theoretic pragmatics. There is a broad range of research in these areas, addressing topics like the importance of lexical elements and the interaction between language and discourse and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatics one of the main questions is whether it's possible to give a precise and systematic account of the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have suggested that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics isn't well-defined and that they're the same.<br><br>The debate over these positions is usually a back and forth affair and scholars arguing that certain phenomena fall under the rubric of semantics or pragmatics. Some scholars believe that if a statement has a literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be interpreted differently is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation of a statement is just one of the many possible interpretations, and that they are all valid. This method is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and far side methods. It tries to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance, by modeling how the speaker's beliefs and intentions influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a utterance that contains the universal FCI any which is what makes the exclusivity implicature so robust as compared to other plausible implicatures.

Latest revision as of 14:05, 10 February 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It deals with questions such as: What do people mean by the words they use?

It's a philosophy that focuses on sensible and practical actions. It contrasts with idealism, which is the belief that one should stick to their beliefs regardless of what.

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of ways that language users gain meaning from and each other. It is often thought of as a part or language, but it is different from semantics in that it is focused on what the user is trying to convey and not what the actual meaning is.

As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It is primarily an academic area of study within linguistics, 프라그마틱 정품확인 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯 추천 (Marvelvsdc blog post) but it also has an impact on research in other fields such as speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics and Anthropology.

There are many different views on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its growth and development. For example, one perspective is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which focuses on the notion of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Conceptual and lexical strategies for pragmatics are also perspectives on the subject. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.

Research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as production of requests by EFL learners and the role of theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It can also be applied to cultural and social phenomena, including political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed various methods that range from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies according to the database utilized. The US and the UK are two of the top producers in research on pragmatics. However, their ranking is dependent on the database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is multidisciplinary and 프라그마틱 슬롯 추천 intersects with other disciplines.

It is therefore hard to classify the best pragmatics authors solely based on the quantity of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini, for example, has contributed to pragmatics with concepts such as conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language as opposed to the study of truth, reference, or grammar. It studies the ways that an expression can be understood to mean different things in different contexts as well as those triggered by indexicality or ambiguity. It also focuses on the strategies used by listeners to determine if words have a meaning that is communicative. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.

While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and established one, there is much debate regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. Some philosophers argue that the notion of meaning of sentences is a part of semantics, whereas other insist that this particular problem should be considered pragmatic.

Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics along with the study of phonology. Syntax, semantics, etc. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy of language because it examines the ways in which our ideas about the meaning and use of language affect our theories about how languages function.

The debate has been fuelled by a handful of questions that are essential to the study of pragmatism. For example, some scholars have claimed that pragmatics isn't a discipline in and of itself since it examines the ways people interpret and use language without referring to any facts about what is actually being said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that the study is a discipline in its own right, 프라그마틱 슬롯 추천 since it examines the way in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.

The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature of utterances and the significance of the primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker means in the sentence. These are topics that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers of Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. Both are important pragmatic processes in that they aid in shaping the overall meaning of an utterance.

How is Free Pragmatics Different from Explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on how context affects linguistic meaning. It examines the way humans use language in social interactions and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus in pragmatics.

Over the years, many different theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is focused on the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret utterances. Some pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines such as philosophy or cognitive science.

There are also a variety of views about the line between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two different topics. He claims that semantics is concerned with the relationship of signs to objects they may or may not represent, while pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.

Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatism is an subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They claim that some of the 'pragmatics' in the words spoken are already influenced by semantics, while the rest is defined by the processes of inference.

The context is one of the most important aspects in pragmatics. This means that the same utterance can mean different things in different contexts, based on things like indexicality and ambiguity. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an utterance are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, and expectations of the listener.

Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. This is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's polite to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics and much research is being conducted in this field. The main areas of research are computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; cross-linguistic and intercultural pragmatics; and clinical and experimental pragmatics.

How is Free Pragmatics Similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with how meaning is communicated by the language used in its context. It examines the ways in which the speaker's intention and 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯 정품 (mozillabd.science) beliefs affect the interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of study of linguistics such as syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.

In recent years the area of pragmatics has been developing in various directions that include computational linguistics, pragmatics of conversation, and theoretic pragmatics. There is a broad range of research in these areas, addressing topics like the importance of lexical elements and the interaction between language and discourse and the nature of the concept of meaning.

In the philosophical discussion of pragmatics one of the main questions is whether it's possible to give a precise and systematic account of the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have suggested that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics isn't well-defined and that they're the same.

The debate over these positions is usually a back and forth affair and scholars arguing that certain phenomena fall under the rubric of semantics or pragmatics. Some scholars believe that if a statement has a literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be interpreted differently is pragmatics.

Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation of a statement is just one of the many possible interpretations, and that they are all valid. This method is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has tried to integrate semantic and far side methods. It tries to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance, by modeling how the speaker's beliefs and intentions influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a utterance that contains the universal FCI any which is what makes the exclusivity implicature so robust as compared to other plausible implicatures.