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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics studies the relationship between context and language. It asks questions like: What do people really mean when they speak in terms?<br><br>It's a philosophies of practical and [https://021lyrics.com/index.php?title=User:IvyBarff08894 프라그마틱 슬롯 환수율] sensible action. It differs from idealism which is the belief that one should stick to their principles regardless of the circumstances.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways that language users get meaning from and with each other. It is usually thought of as a part of the language however, it differs from semantics because pragmatics looks at what the user intends to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a field of research the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has expanded rapidly in the last few decades. It has been mostly an academic area of study within linguistics, but it also influences research in other fields like speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics and anthropology.<br><br>There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the growth and development of this discipline. One of these is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses on the notion of intention and their interaction with the speaker's knowledge about the listener's comprehension. The lexical and concept strategies for pragmatics are also perspectives on the topic. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of topics that researchers in pragmatics have investigated.<br><br>Research in pragmatics has been focused on a broad range of subjects such as L2 pragmatic understanding as well as request production by EFL learners and the role of the theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It has also been applied to social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed various methods that range from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies depending on the database utilized. The US and UK are two of the top contributors in research on pragmatics. However, their position differs based on the database. This is because pragmatics is an interconnected field that connects other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to determine the top pragmatics authors according to their publications only. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors through analyzing their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini, for example, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and the users of language than it is with truth, reference, or grammar. It examines the ways in which an expression can be understood as meaning various things depending on the context as well as those triggered by ambiguity or indexicality. It also examines the methods that listeners employ to determine which words are meant to be communicative. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a matter of debate. While the distinction is well-known, it is not always clear where they should be drawn. Some philosophers believe that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others argue that this kind of problem should be treated as pragmatic.<br><br>Another controversy concerns whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a subset of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is an independent discipline and should be considered a part of linguistics, along with the study of phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics should be viewed as part of the philosophy of language because it examines the ways that our beliefs about the meanings and functions of language influence our theories about how languages work.<br><br>There are a few key issues in the study of pragmatics that have been the source of the debate. Some scholars have suggested, [https://longshots.wiki/wiki/4_Dirty_Little_Secrets_About_Pragmatic_Free_Slots_Industry_Pragmatic_Free_Slots_Industry 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] [http://www.optionshare.tw/home.php?mod=space&uid=1058775 프라그마틱 슬롯 환수율] 환수율 ([https://www.ddhszz.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3245837 browse this site]) for example, that pragmatics isn't a discipline by itself because it studies how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring back to facts about what was actually said. This sort of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the subject is a discipline in its own right, since it examines the ways the meaning and use of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is called near-side pragmatism.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics are the ways in which we understand the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is said by the speaker in a particular sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these topics in greater detail. Both of these papers discuss the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes in that they aid in shaping the meaning of an expression.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to the meaning of language. It examines the way humans use language in social interaction as well as the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize on pragmatics.<br><br>Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory are focused on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Certain pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines, like cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are different opinions about the line between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, such as Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two separate topics. He says that semantics deals with the relation of words to objects they may or not denote, while pragmatics deals with the use of the words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers such as Bach and Harnish have argued that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They distinguish between 'nearside and 'far-side' pragmatism. Near-side pragmatics concentrates on what is said, while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical consequences of saying something. They claim that semantics is already determining certain aspects of the meaning of an expression, whereas other pragmatics are determined by the pragmatic processes.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that the same word can have different meanings in different contexts, based on things like indexicality and ambiguity. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, as well as expectations of the listener can alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. This is because different cultures have their own rules about what is acceptable to say in various situations. In some cultures, it's considered polite to look at each other. In other cultures, it's rude.<br><br>There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in this field. There are a myriad of areas of research, including computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>How is Free Pragmatics Similar to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by the use of language in a context. It evaluates how the speaker's intentions and beliefs affect the interpretation, focusing less on the grammatical aspects of the speech instead of what is being said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of the study of linguistics such as syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in many different directions. These include conversational pragmatics and computational linguistics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, which addresses aspects like lexical features and the interplay between language, discourse, and meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical debate about pragmatics one of the main questions is whether it's possible to give a precise and systematic analysis of the interplay between semantics and  [https://tupalo.com/en/users/7441797 프라그마틱 슬롯] pragmatics. Some philosophers have argued that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have suggested that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is not clear and that semantics and pragmatics are actually the identical.<br><br>The debate between these positions is often a back and forth affair scholars argue that certain phenomena are a part of either semantics or pragmatics. For instance certain scholars argue that if a statement has the literal truth-conditional meaning, it is semantics. On the other hand, other argue that the fact that an expression may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is just one of the many possible interpretations and that they are all valid. This is sometimes called "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far side methods. It attempts to represent the full range of interpretational possibilities for a speaker's utterance by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts that the listeners will entertain a variety of possible exhaustified parses of an utterance containing the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so strong when compared to other plausible implicatures.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics examines the relationship between context and language. It addresses questions such as What do people actually mean when they speak in terms?<br><br>It's a philosophy of practical and sensible action. It's in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that you must always abide to your convictions.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on how people who speak a language interact and communicate with each other. It is often seen as a part or  [https://khabarovsk.defiletto.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?goto=https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 사이트] language, however it differs from semantics because pragmatics focuses on what the user is trying to convey and not what the meaning is.<br><br>As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has grown quickly in the past few decades. It is primarily an academic area of study within linguistics, however it also influences research in other fields like psychology, speech-language pathology, sociolinguistics, [http://redir.tmptech.net/redir.pl?https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 환수율] and Anthropology.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which focuses on the notion of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has covered a broad range of subjects, including pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, and the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It is also applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, [http://lpbb.com/link/rank.cgi?mode=link&id=368&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpragmatickr.com%2F 슬롯] discriminatory language,  [http://archmageriseswiki.com/index.php/A_Complete_Guide_To_Pragmatic_Return_Rate_Dos_And_Don_ts 프라그마틱 환수율] and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed a variety of methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics is different according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top producers of pragmatics research, but their rankings differ by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to determine the top authors of pragmatics according to the number of publications they have. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors by examining their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics by introducing concepts such as conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Other authors who have been influential in the field of pragmatics are Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and [http://adserver.tvn.hu/X/www/delivery/ck.php?ct=1&oaparams=2__bannerid=14__zoneid=6__cb=38e59798c9__oadest=https%3A%2F%2Fpragmatickr.com%2F 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] language users as opposed to the study of truth grammar, reference, or. It examines how a single utterance may be understood differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on methods that listeners employ to determine if utterances are intended to be communicative. It is closely connected to the theory of conversative implicature, which was pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a subject of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely known, it isn't always clear where the lines should be drawn. For instance some philosophers have claimed that the concept of sentence's meaning is a part of semantics. Others have argued that this kind of thing should be treated as a pragmatic problem.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered a distinct part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and so on. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics should be viewed as part of the philosophy of language since it focuses on the ways that our ideas about the meanings and functions of language influence our theories of how languages function.<br><br>There are a few major issues in the study of pragmatics that have been the source of many of the debates. Some scholars have argued for instance, that pragmatics isn't a discipline by itself because it examines how people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to facts about what actually was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that this study is a discipline in its own right, since it examines the ways the meaning and usage of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also focuses on the inferential nature of utterances as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker means in a sentence. These are issues that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers deal with the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. Both are significant pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the overall meaning of a statement.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It studies the way that human language is used during social interactions and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus on pragmatics.<br><br>A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory concentrate on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Certain approaches to pragmatics are merged with other disciplines, like cognitive science and philosophy.<br><br>There are different opinions about the line between semantics and pragmatics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct subjects. He argues semantics concerns the relationship of signs to objects they may or  [http://it-viking.ch/index.php/There_s_A_Good_And_Bad_About_Pragmatic 프라그마틱 환수율] may not refer to, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in a context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have argued that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on what is said, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that some of the 'pragmatics' of the words spoken are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is context dependent. This means that a single word can have different meanings based on the context, such as ambiguity or indexicality. Other things that can change the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, and the expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. It is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's considered polite to look at each other. In other cultures, it's rude.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this area. There are many different areas of research, including computational and formal pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.<br><br>How is free Pragmatics similar to explanation Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is communicated by language in context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the utterance and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is closely related to other areas of linguistics such as semantics,  [https://www.engnetglobal.com/redirect/company.aspx?cid=STO060&url=https%3a%2f%2fpragmatickr.com%2F 프라그마틱 체험] syntax, and the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a broad range of research in these areas, which address issues like the importance of lexical characteristics as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatism, one of the major issues is whether it is possible to give a precise and systematic analysis of the relationship between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have suggested that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have claimed that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is not clear and that semantics and pragmatics are actually the identical.<br><br>The debate between these two positions is usually a back and forth affair, with scholars arguing that particular instances fall under the rubric of either semantics or pragmatics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in a variety of ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in pragmatics have taken a different approach, arguing that the truth-conditional meaning of an utterance is just one of the many ways in which an utterance may be interpreted and that all of these ways are valid. This is commonly called far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far side methods. It attempts to represent the full range of interpretive possibilities that can be derived from a speaker's words by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts that listeners will entertain a variety of possible exhaustified interpretations of a utterance that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so strong when compared to other plausible implicatures.

Latest revision as of 04:35, 15 February 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics examines the relationship between context and language. It addresses questions such as What do people actually mean when they speak in terms?

It's a philosophy of practical and sensible action. It's in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that you must always abide to your convictions.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on how people who speak a language interact and communicate with each other. It is often seen as a part or 프라그마틱 사이트 language, however it differs from semantics because pragmatics focuses on what the user is trying to convey and not what the meaning is.

As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has grown quickly in the past few decades. It is primarily an academic area of study within linguistics, however it also influences research in other fields like psychology, speech-language pathology, sociolinguistics, 프라그마틱 환수율 and Anthropology.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which focuses on the notion of intention and how it affects the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.

The research in pragmatics has covered a broad range of subjects, including pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, and the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It is also applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, 슬롯 discriminatory language, 프라그마틱 환수율 and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed a variety of methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.

The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics is different according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top producers of pragmatics research, but their rankings differ by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.

This makes it difficult to determine the top authors of pragmatics according to the number of publications they have. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors by examining their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics by introducing concepts such as conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Other authors who have been influential in the field of pragmatics are Grice, Saul and Kasper.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프 language users as opposed to the study of truth grammar, reference, or. It examines how a single utterance may be understood differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on methods that listeners employ to determine if utterances are intended to be communicative. It is closely connected to the theory of conversative implicature, which was pioneered by Paul Grice.

The boundaries between these two disciplines are a subject of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely known, it isn't always clear where the lines should be drawn. For instance some philosophers have claimed that the concept of sentence's meaning is a part of semantics. Others have argued that this kind of thing should be treated as a pragmatic problem.

Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered a distinct part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and so on. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics should be viewed as part of the philosophy of language since it focuses on the ways that our ideas about the meanings and functions of language influence our theories of how languages function.

There are a few major issues in the study of pragmatics that have been the source of many of the debates. Some scholars have argued for instance, that pragmatics isn't a discipline by itself because it examines how people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to facts about what actually was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that this study is a discipline in its own right, since it examines the ways the meaning and usage of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatics.

The field of pragmatics also focuses on the inferential nature of utterances as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker means in a sentence. These are issues that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers deal with the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. Both are significant pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the overall meaning of a statement.

What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics examines the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It studies the way that human language is used during social interactions and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus on pragmatics.

A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, concentrate on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory concentrate on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Certain approaches to pragmatics are merged with other disciplines, like cognitive science and philosophy.

There are different opinions about the line between semantics and pragmatics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct subjects. He argues semantics concerns the relationship of signs to objects they may or 프라그마틱 환수율 may not refer to, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in a context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have argued that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on what is said, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that some of the 'pragmatics' of the words spoken are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' is determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is context dependent. This means that a single word can have different meanings based on the context, such as ambiguity or indexicality. Other things that can change the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, and the expectations of the listener.

Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. It is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's considered polite to look at each other. In other cultures, it's rude.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this area. There are many different areas of research, including computational and formal pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural linguistic pragmatics and pragmatics that are experimental and clinical.

How is free Pragmatics similar to explanation Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is communicated by language in context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the utterance and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is closely related to other areas of linguistics such as semantics, 프라그마틱 체험 syntax, and the philosophy of language.

In recent years the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a broad range of research in these areas, which address issues like the importance of lexical characteristics as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of the concept of meaning.

In the philosophical discussion of pragmatism, one of the major issues is whether it is possible to give a precise and systematic analysis of the relationship between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have suggested that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have claimed that the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is not clear and that semantics and pragmatics are actually the identical.

The debate between these two positions is usually a back and forth affair, with scholars arguing that particular instances fall under the rubric of either semantics or pragmatics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in a variety of ways is pragmatics.

Other researchers in pragmatics have taken a different approach, arguing that the truth-conditional meaning of an utterance is just one of the many ways in which an utterance may be interpreted and that all of these ways are valid. This is commonly called far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far side methods. It attempts to represent the full range of interpretive possibilities that can be derived from a speaker's words by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts that listeners will entertain a variety of possible exhaustified interpretations of a utterance that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so strong when compared to other plausible implicatures.