10 Things Everyone Hates About Wood Burning Fires
wood burning stoves near me Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
The warmth and ambience of wood-burning fires is not only soothing and mesmerizing but is also vital to our health and well-being. They should be hot and clean to be effective.
Green, or unseasoned wood is very small wood burning stove moist that makes it challenging to light and burn efficiently. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a lower moisture content and is easier to ignite and burn for longer.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire must be sufficiently hot to draw out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( 800 deg F in ideal conditions) in ideal conditions) where the secondary combustion process starts. This is the key step to efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is important to note that the temperature required for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the conditions of the environment. The best method to reduce these variations is by using dry firewood that is seasoned and has less than 20%.
The amount of air that is delivered to a fire can also have a significant impact on the heat output and burning time. The more oxygen that is available, the more hot the fire will burn. A wood fire will generate less energy and burn slower when the air supply is restricted.
To increase the time of burning and efficiency, a wood stove or fireplace insert should be fitted with an adjustable air damper. Wide open settings allow the fire to burn through all oxygen available and will quickly use up the fuel available for use. A fire that is contained in the confines of a small area is less likely to spread.
A load of firewood that is well-dried is also crucial for efficient wood burning. When wood is cut just recently and hasn't had time to dry, it will have high water content that may make it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months to ensure optimal performance.
The BTU content of wood is another factor to take into consideration. White pine and spruce might be less expensive than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, but their BTU values are greater. This means they will produce more heat for the same amount of corner wood burning stove. It is important to take into account your heating needs and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to lungs and respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo-apyrene, can cause cancer. When firewood is smuggled into the air the volatile tars like creosote are also released.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves can contribute to poor outdoor air quality, decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. When used correctly however modern technology for combustion in clean-burning wood stoves and fire places can help reduce the emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes: As the log gets heated, it releases water vapor which escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log was dried before burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to heat your home.
In the flue, these vapors combine with carbon particles to form smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is among the major sources of smog that we encounter on clear days.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, if used correctly, can significantly reduce this problem by converting the wood to charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gases, as well as producing most of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It's more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and produce more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes are cool before handling them. Be sure to store or dispose of them properly since ashes could ignite in the presence of water and they can be hazardous in landfills. Instead, you should use them around your garden or in the house.
Properly properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove running efficiently. Cleaning your chimney on a regular basis is important to remove creosote and particulates as well as other debris that is deposited. This will also prevent chimney fires as well as keep your chimney operating safely.
Safety
There's nothing like a warm fire to while away chilly winter nights, but the right safety precautions are required. If fires are not constructed correctly, left unattended or burned and a dangerous gas can be released into the home. Creosote can also build up in the chimney. These deposits could block the flue, block airflow and cause your wood stove or furnace to operate less efficiently.
Never burn treated, painted, or household waste in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They emit noxious gases and may release toxic fumes like carbon monoxide. Also, avoid using flammable liquids to start fires. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluids can increase emissions, produce toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.
Keep combustible objects, such as furniture, curtains, and even toys away from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes on or near your Wood Burning Fireplace (Kirk-Whitfield.Thoughtlanes.Net). Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and shouldn't be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. Seasoned wood has been dried during the summer months to reduce the moisture content. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote. On the other hand, seasoned logs are more efficient and cleaner. Seasoned wood is darker and has cracks along the grain's end and sounds hollow when you tap it. Keep your logs outside stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.
Be aware not to overload your fireplace or stove because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with a lining made of metal, you should inspect the liner frequently for signs of wear and tear that can cause an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends using split, dry, and well-seasoned wood to minimize smoke in your home. Build a hot fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods like pine, which are good starting material to get your fire up and running however shouldn't be used for more than that. These softer woods have resin and sap, which, when burnt, deposits excessive creosote inside the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is an ideal way to warm up during the cold winter nights. But, it is essential to maintain your fireplace to ensure that you get the most benefits from your fire. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may arise. This prevents the accumulation of creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark, hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood doesn't completely burn. If a substantial amount of creosote builds up it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second-leading cause of house fires in the United States. A number of issues can contribute to a fire's failure to burn completely, including dampers that have not been properly closed and cracks in the chimney liner as well as the absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Wood that is not properly seasoned can cause an excessive buildup of creosote. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece of wood is water. During the fire, this water boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor created then condenses into creosote or is released into the air as part of smoke.
Another hazard of burning wood is soot. Soot is more pliable than creosote. However, it can stick to the walls of your fireplace and impede air flow. It is also an hazard to fire because it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gases.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and store them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable surface. Don't forget that dust is a fantastic source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!
Regularly have your fireplace and chimney inspected by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician will look for cracks, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Check your user manual for instructions on how to do this for the particular unit you have.