Five Killer Quora Answers To Wood Burning Fires
contemporary wood burners Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
wood burning fires [https://www.graphicscience.jp:443/edit/wiki/index.php?klitmagnusson517685] are not only relaxing and captivating, but they're a critical part of our wellbeing and health. They need to be warm and clean to function.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood has a high moisture content, making it difficult to ignite and burn effectively. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a low moisture content and is more easy to light and keep burning.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be sufficiently hot to burn off moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 degrees F. The process of producing heat from secondary combustion starts at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most important step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing emissions and smoke in the flue.
It is important to keep in mind that the temperature needed for secondary combustion varies with the type of fuel used and the conditions in the environment. Make sure to use firewood that is seasoned and has a a moisture content of less than 20% to minimize the variations.
In addition, the amount of air supplied to the fire can greatly affect its heat output and burn time. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn time. A wood fire will generate less energy and burn at a slower rate when the air supply is slowed.
To maximize burn time and efficiency, a wood stove or fireplace insert should be fitted with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting allows the fire all the oxygen it can get and will quickly drain the fuel supply. A fire that is contained within an area of limited size is less likely to spread.
A firewood pile that has been properly dried is crucial for efficient wood burning. When wood is cut just recently and hasn't had time to dry out it will have a high levels of water, which may make it difficult to burn. It is recommended to only use seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for between six and nine months to ensure optimal performance.
The BTU content of wood is another aspect to take into consideration. White pine and spruce could be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like shagbark, hickory and black locust, but their BTU numbers are higher. This means that they'll generate more heat with the same amount of freestanding wood burner. It's important to consider your heating needs and the cost of fuel when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke produces indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and trigger respiratory distress, particularly for children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo-a-pyrene and formaldehyde as well as volatile organic compounds such as benzene. Volatile tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burnt.
Smoke from poorly designed wood fireplaces and stoves can contribute to poor air quality outside by decreasing visibility and causing photochemical smog. When used correctly however modern combustion technology in clean-burning wood burning stoves uk stoves and places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Vaporization of moisture: As the wood gets warmer it releases water vapour which escapes through the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than had the log been seasoned to dry before burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to heat your home.
These vapors mix in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is one of the main sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, wood burning fires when utilized correctly, can dramatically reduce this problem by converting the logs into the state of charcoal, which releases far less volatile gases, as well as producing the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire because it's more difficult to burn and generates lots of creosote compared to well-seasoned wood. Don't over-load your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine as it requires more energy to burn them, and they create more smoke which can cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cooled before handling them. Be sure to keep them in a safe place or dispose of them in a safe manner as ashes can ignite if exposed to water, and they can be hazardous in landfills. Instead, ensure that you utilize them in your garden or around the home.
Properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood will save you money on fuel and ensure that your stove is running efficiently. Regularly cleaning your chimney is essential to eliminate creosote and particulates as well as other debris that is deposited. This can also stop chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
It's difficult to beat a warm fire on a chilly winter night however, precautions for safety should be taken. When fires aren't properly built or tended to, or left unattended, hazardous fumes could be released into the home and dangerous creosote accumulations can form inside the chimney. These deposits can clog up the chimney and restrict the flow of air, making your wood stove or furnace not to function as effectively.
Never burn treated or painted waste in your wood-burning oven or fireplace. They emit noxious gases and can release toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide. Avoid using the flammable liquids for a fire starter. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene can cause chimney fires, increase emissions, and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustibles such as furniture or curtains, as well as toys, in a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Never hang clothing on or near your fireplace that is wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is hot and shouldn't be touched.
Only use seasoned wood in your fireplace or stove. The wood that has been seasoned has been dried during the summer months to decrease the moisture. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and clear. The wood that has been seasoned is darker and has cracks along the ends of the grain and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered but permitting air circulation around them.
Be aware not to over-load your fireplace or stove because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and produce less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you have an older appliance that has a lining made of metal, you should inspect the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that could cause an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA suggests reducing the amount of smoke in your home by using dry, well-seasoned, split and dry wood and constructing a hot fire using very small wood burning stove pieces. Avoid using soft woods like pine. Pine is a good starter material for an open flame, but should not be used more than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that when burned, create large amounts of creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm evening in front of a fireplace that is wood burning stoves on sale-burning is a great option to relax during winter evenings. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace in order to get the most out of it. Regular inspections and cleaning of your fireplace will allow you to avoid any problems. This maintenance prevents excessive creosote and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark, crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood doesn't completely burn. If a substantial amount of creosote is accumulated, it can trigger chimney fires which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. A number of issues can contribute to a fire's failure to burn completely, including dampers that are improperly closed and cracks in the chimney liner, and an absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned wood contributes to the accumulation of creosote to an excessive degree. Water could comprise up to half of the weight of a wood piece. In the course of a fire it boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor produced is then absorbed into creosote or is released into the air as a part of smoke.
Soot is another noxious byproduct from burning wood. Soot is more pliable than creosote. However, it can stick to the walls of your fireplace and block air flow. It can also be a fire hazard because it ignites easily when exposed to combustible gasses.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and place them in an ash bucket made from metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. The ashes can also be used as a source of nutrients for plants So don't forget to scatter them across the lawn!
It is recommended that a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your fireplace and chimney regularly. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels as well as a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube the catalyst must be removed and checked visually for blockages. Check your user's manual to learn how to do this for your fireplace.